Sunday, August 21, 2011

Only Science Can Hook the Dreams


Plan for 'space hotel' unveiled
www.bbc.co.uk
A Russian firm has launched an ambitious plan to put a "cosmic hotel" into orbit by 2016, a Russian news agency reports.


Russian Company Orbital Technologies Plans Luxury Space Hotel
www.aolnews.com
‎(Sept. 30) -- A Russian company is aiming to take the lead in the latest market for luxury hotels: outer space. Orbital Technologies has unveiled plans for its celestial hotel, which would let guests enjoy the thrill of space travel without having to endure the spartan conditions of life on the International Space Station.



RSC "Energia" - Automatic Space Systems
www.energia.ruThe Universal Space Platform was developed by S.P. Korolev RSC Energia within the Yamal project. It has gone flight qualification as a part of the Yamal-100 communication satellite launched on September 6, 1999.



Russian Federal Space Agency - Roscosmos |
www.roscosmos.ru



Russian Federal Space Agency - Roscosmos | News
www.federalspace.ru
Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said on Tuesday that the government will spend 115 billion rubles ($3.8 bln) on national space programs in 2011.



Galactic Suite
www.galacticsuite.com
Galactic Suite es una compañía privada de turismo espacial que está desarrollando el primer hotel en el espacio, combinando elementos en órbita y en tierra para ofrecer una experiencia completa de turismo espacial.



Galactic Suite
galacticsuitespaceresort.com
Galactic Suite es una compañía privada de turismo espacial que está desarrollando el primer hotel en el espacio, combinando elementos en órbita y en tierra para ofrecer una experiencia completa de turismo espacial.



Fly2Stars - Space Tourism , Tourism in Space, Virgin Galactic
www.fly2stars.com
Space tourism is the next phase in the evolution of humanity, tourism in Space will be available to all in the coming years and we are ready to bring you all the space tourism information & provide info on commercial space flights such Virgin Galactic.



Vacation aboard planned space hotel to cost $1 million [video] | SmartPlanet
www.smartplanet.com
Orbital Technologies has just released detailed designs for a Commercial Space Station AKA the space hotel.



Russia's $165,000 per night space hotel - The Week
theweek.com
Russia may have come in second in the race to the moon, but it plans on being first in the race for boutique space hotels.


Commercial Space Station: Russian firm Orbital Technologies reveals hotel plans
www.dailymail.co.uk
Russia yesterday announced plans for a hotel in orbit 217 miles up which would house seven guests in four cabins and have huge windows for views of the Earth.


Images of the Commercial Space Station



Russia allocates $3.8 bln for space programs in 2011
en.rian.ru
Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said on Tuesday that the government will spend 115 billion rubles ($3.8 bln) on national space programs in 2011.


Orbital Technologies Commercial Space Station

The Orbital Technologies Commercial Space Station is an orbital space station intended for commercial clients. The station was recently proposed by Orbital Technologies, a Russian aerospace firm, who is collaborating to develop the station with Rocket and Space Corporation Energia (RSC Energia).

The station would consist of a single module of approximately 3 metres (9.8 ft) diameter with a usable volume of about 20 m3 (710 cu ft).

As of November 2010[update], the company is "looking to launch in the next five years or so," ... "in 2015 or 2016."

Several customers are already "under contract from the commercial space industry and the scientific community interested in areas such as medical research, protein crystallization, and materials processing, as well as from the geographic imaging and remote-sensing industry. Media projects have also been proposed. The biggest goal may be tourism."

The station is receiving support from the Russian Federal Space Agency, who is also encouraging private participation. It is hoped the station "will attract private investment for the Russian space industry."

The station "will be serviced by Russian Soyuz and Progress spacecraft and potentially other commercially available vehicles."
Russian Federal Space Agency Федеральное космическое агентство России
Roscosmos logo ru.svg
Logo of Roscosmos
Established 1992
(formerly the Soviet space program, 1922-1991)
Headquarters Moscow
Primary spaceport Baikonur Cosmodrome
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
Administrator Vladimir Popovkin
Budget 115 billion RUB ($3,8 billion) (2011)




Space industry of Russia
Soviet OKB (if applicable)↓ New organization↓ Ownership↓ Notable products↓
Korolev RKK Energia private

NPO Lavochkin


NPO Mashinostroyeniya




NPO Energomash


Khrunichev state

TsSKB-Progress state

NPO Molniya


NPO PM


NPO Polyot


MKB Raduga

Kuznetsov


Khimavtomatika


Makeyev



JSC Khartron private
Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology


related Ukrainian organizations:
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau


Makarov Yuzhmash


Historic Russian space gallery

People


Sergey Korolyov was the mastermind behind the first satellite, first human in orbit and first spacewalk.



The first human in space and to orbit the Earth, Yuri Gagarin.



Cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov, the first person to perform an EVA (spacewalk), in 1965.


Spacecraft



Vostok was the first spacecraft to carry a human being in space



Soyuz is the longest serving manned spacecraft design in history (1967– ) , upgraded regularly



Progress is the longest serving unmanned cargo spacecraft (1978– )



First permanently manned space station, the Soviet/Russian Mir, which orbited the Earth from 1986 until 2001



Russia and the US are the main partners of the International Space Station (ISS).


The Soviet space program produced the canceled Space Shuttle Buran based on the discontinued Energia launcher.


Launch vehicles


Soyuz rockets are responsible for launching all Soyuz and Progress spacecraft into space



Proton rockets are the heavylift workhorse of Russian space industry


When completed in late 2011, the ISS will consist of sixteen pressurised modules with a combined volume of around 1,000 cubic metres (35,000 cu ft). These modules include laboratories, docking compartments, airlocks, nodes and living quarters. Fifteen of these components are already in orbit, with the remaining one awaiting launch. Each module was or will be launched either by the Space Shuttle, Proton rocket or Soyuz rocket.
Module Assembly mission Launch date Launch system Nation Isolated view Notes
Zarya

(lit. dawn)
(FGB)		 1A/R 20 November 1998 Proton-K Russia (builder)
USA (financier)		 A lone module floats against the blackness of space. The module consists of a stepped cylinder with a flattened cone at one end and a spherical docking compartment at the other. Two blue solar arrays project from the sides of the module.
The first component of the ISS to be launched, Zarya provided electrical power, storage, propulsion, and guidance during initial assembly. The module now serves as a storage compartment, both inside the pressurised section and in the externally mounted tanks which hold over 5.4 tons of fuel.
Unity
(Node 1)		 2A 4 December 1998 Space Shuttle Endeavour, STS-88 USA A module floats against the blackness of space. The module is a metallic cylinder, with two large, white circles visible on it. A black cone is visible at either end of the module.
The first node module, connecting the American section of the station to the Russian section (via PMA-1), and providing berthing locations for the Z1 truss, Quest airlock, Destiny laboratory, Tranquility node and the PMM Leonardo.
Zvezda
(lit. star)
(service module)		 1R 12 July 2000 Proton-K Russia A module consisting of a stepped-cylinder main compartment with a spherical docking compartment at one end. Two blue solar arrays project from the module, with Earth and space in the background.
The station's service module, which provides the main living quarters for resident crews, environmental systems and attitude & orbit control. The module also provides additional docking locations for Soyuz spacecraft, Progress spacecraft and the Automated Transfer Vehicle, and its addition rendered the ISS permanently habitable for the first time.
Destiny
(U.S. laboratory)		 5A 7 February 2001 Space Shuttle Atlantis, STS-98 USA A module consisting of a long, metallic cylinder, floats against the blackness of space suspended by the ISS robotic arm. The module has a highly flattened cone at each end, and pieces of ISS and space shuttle hardware are visible to the right of the image.
The primary research facility for United States payloads aboard the ISS, Destiny is intended for general experiments. The module houses 24 International Standard Payload Racks, some of which are used for environmental systems and crew daily living equipment. Destiny also serves as the mounting point for most of the station's Integrated Truss Structure.
Quest
(joint airlock)		 7A 12 July 2001 Space Shuttle Atlantis, STS-104 USA A module suspended in space by the ISS robotic arm. In view are the module's two compartments, the short, wide equipment lock to the left of the image, and the long, narrow crew lock to the left. The Earth and blackness of space are visible in the background, with the blurred corner of another module visible in the foreground, at top-right.
The USOS airlock, Quest hosts spacewalks with both United States EMU and Russian Orlan spacesuits. Quest consists of two segments; the equipment lock, that stores spacesuits and equipment, and the crew lock, from which astronauts can exit into space. This module has a separately controlled atmosphere. Crew sleep in this module, breathing a low nitrogen mixture the night before scheduled EVAs, to avoid decompression sickness (known as "the bends") in the low pressure suits.
Pirs
(lit. pier)
(docking compartment)		 4R 14 September 2001 Soyuz-U, Progress M-SO1 Russia A small, cylindrical module, covered in white insulation with docking equipment at one end. In the background are some other modules and some blue solar arrays.
Pirs provides the ISS with additional docking ports for Soyuz and Progress spacecraft, and allows egress and ingress for spacewalks by cosmonauts using Russian Orlan spacesuits, in addition to providing storage space for these spacesuits.
Harmony
(node 2)		 10A 23 October 2007 Space Shuttle Discovery, STS-120 Europe (builder)
USA (operator)		 A module shown against a backdrop of the space station. The module is a large metallic cylinder, with a white circle visible on the side facing the camera.
The second of the station's node modules, Harmony is the utility hub of the ISS. The module contains four racks that provide electrical power, bus electronic data, and acts as a central connecting point for several other components via its six Common Berthing Mechanisms (CBMs). The European Columbus and Japanese Kibō laboratories are permanently berthed to the module, and American Space Shuttle Orbiters dock with the ISS via PMA-2, attached to Harmony's forward port.
Columbus
(European laboratory)		 1E 7 February 2008 Space Shuttle Atlantis, STS-122 Europe A module seen through a space shuttle window. The module is a metallic cylinder with flattened cones at each end, with a large white circle visible on the end facing the camera. In the background is the wing of a space shuttle, some other ISS hardware and the blackness of space.
The primary research facility for European payloads aboard the ISS, Columbus provides a generic laboratory as well as facilities specifically designed for biology, biomedical research and fluid physics. Several mounting locations are affixed to the exterior of the module, which provide power and data to external experiments such as the European Technology Exposure Facility (EuTEF), Solar Monitoring Observatory, Materials International Space Station Experiment, and Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space. A number of expansions are planned for the module to study quantum physics and cosmology.
Kibō Experiment Logistics Module
(lit. hope and wish JEM–ELM)		 1J/A 11 March 2008 Space Shuttle Endeavour, STS-123 Japan A module consisting of a short, metallic cylinder with a flattened cone at one end. A number of gold-coloured handrails are visible on the module, along with other pieces of ISS hardware in the background.
Part of the Kibō Japanese Experiment Module laboratory, the ELM provides storage and transportation facilities to the laboratory with a pressurised section to serve internal payloads.
Kibō Pressurised Module
(JEM–PM)		 1J 31 May 2008 Space Shuttle Discovery, STS-124 Japan A module consisting of a long, metallic cylinder. The module has a robotic arm attached to the end of the cylinder facing the camera, along with an airlock and several covered windows. On the right-hand side of the module is a Japanese flag. A space shuttle and other ISS hardware is visible in the background, with the blackness of space as the backdrop.
Part of the Kibō Japanese Experiment Module laboratory, the PM is the core module of Kibō to which the ELM and Exposed Facility are berthed. The laboratory is the largest single ISS module and contains a total of 23 racks, including 10 experiment racks. The module is used to carry out research in space medicine, biology, Earth observations, materials production, biotechnology, and communications research. The PM also serves as the mounting location for an external platform, the Exposed Facility (EF), that allows payloads to be directly exposed to the harsh space environment. The EF is serviced by the module's own robotic arm, the JEM–RMS, which is mounted on the PM.
Poisk
(lit. 'search')
(mini-research module 2)		 5R 10 November 2009 Soyuz-U, Progress M-MIM2 Russia A squat cylindrical module, covered in white insulation, with a small porthole and the Russian word for "search" visible. Attached to the module is another cylindrical module, covered in brown insulation. A folded solar array and a third module, covered in white insulation, is visible at the top of the image.
Poisk is the second Russian airlock for spacewalks, almost identical to Pirs, but lacking Strela cargo cranes. It is one of the four main Russian docking ports for Soyuz and Progress spacecraft, and is used as an interface for scientific experiments.
Tranquility
(node 3)		 20A 8 February 2010 Space Shuttle Endeavour, STS-130 Europe (builder)
USA (operator)		 A module shown against a backdrop of the Earth, held by a white robotic arm. The module is a large metallic cylinder, with a white circle visible on the side facing the camera. A short, conical module covered in white insulation is visible at one end of it.
The third and last of the station's U.S. nodes, Tranquility contains an advanced life support system to recycle waste water for crew use and generate oxygen for the crew to breathe. The node also provides four berthing locations for more attached pressurised modules or crew transportation vehicles, in addition to the permanent berthing location for the station's Cupola.
Cupola 20A 8 February 2010 Space Shuttle Endeavour, STS-130 Europe (builder)
USA (operator)		 A small, squat module with three of seven windows visible, seen against the backdrop of space. Open shutters are visible next to each window, and an astronaut can be seen inside the module through the windows.
The Cupola is an observatory module that provides ISS crew members with a direct view of robotic operations and docked spacecraft, as well as an observation point for watching the Earth. The module comes equipped with robotic workstations for operating the SSRMS and shutters to protect its windows from damage caused by micrometeorites. It features a 80-centimetre (31 in) round window, the largest window on the station.
Rassvet
(lit. dawn)
(mini-research module 1)		 ULF4 14 May 2010 Space Shuttle Atlantis, STS-132 Russia A short, cylindrical module, covered in white insulation, suspended in space on the end of a white robotic arm. A smaller white cylinder is attached at one end, and a folded square radiator is mounted at the other. Various antennas and poles project from the module, and the Earth forms the backdrop.
Rassvet is being used for docking and cargo storage aboard the station.
Leonardo
(Permanent Multipurpose Module)		 ULF5 24 February 2011 Space Shuttle Discovery, STS-133 Italy (Builder)
USA (Operator)		 A silver, cylindrical module, with the NASA logo and a number of Italian symbols placed upon it, seen attached to another module on the edge of the image at left. The module has a yellow and silver attachment at each corner, and the image is backdropped by the Earth, with a white robotic arm visible in the foreground.
The Leonardo PMM houses spare parts and supplies, allowing longer times between resupply missions and freeing space in other modules, particularly Columbus. The PMM was created by converting the Italian Leonardo Multi-Purpose Logistics Module into a module that could be permanently attached to the station. The arrival of the PMM module marked the completion of the United States Orbital Segment.


Launch schedule
Module Assembly mission Launch date Launch system Nation Isolated view Notes
Nauka
(lit. 'science')
(Multipurpose Laboratory Module)		 3R May 2012 Proton-M Russia A computer-generated image of a module. The module is a stepped cylinder covered in white insulation, with a spherical compartment and airlock at one end. Two blue solar arrays project from the module, as does a robotic arm. Several other pieces of ISS hardware, faded to highlight the module, are visible in the background.
The MLM will be Russia's primary research module as part of the ISS and will be used for general microgravity experiments, docking, and cargo logistics. The module provides a crew work and rest area, and will be equipped with a backup altitude control system that can be used to control the station's altitude. Based on the current assembly schedule, the arrival of Nauka will complete construction of the Russian Orbital Segment and it will be the last major component added to the station.




Spacecraft from Russia and Europe are able to launch, fly and dock themselves without human intervention. This includes both Russian manned and unmanned spacecraft. American craft are manually docked, while Japanese craft are berthed with the use of manually controlled robot arms. Russian and European Supply craft can remain at the ISS for 6 months, allowing great flexibility in crew time for loading and unloading of supplies and trash. Japanese spacecraft berth for 1–2 months. American space shuttles can remain in space for up to 17 days, the longest docking being 11 days.
The American Manual approach to docking allows greater initial flexibility and less complexity. The downside to this mode of operation is that each mission becomes unique and requires specialized training and planning, making the process more labor-intensive and expensive. The Russians pursued an automated methodology that used the crew in override or monitoring roles. Although the initial development costs were high, the system has become very reliable with standardizations that provide significant cost benefits in repetitive routine operations. The Russian approach allows assembly of space stations orbiting other worlds in preparation for manned missions. The Nauka module of the ISS will be used in the 12th Russian(/Soviet) space station, OPSEK, whose main goal is supporting manned deep space exploration.

Currently docked
As of 19 July 2011 (2011 -07-19), there are 4 spacecraft docked with the ISS. As of 2011, the following spacecraft have the ability to dock with the ISS: Soyuz, Progress, ATV and HTV. The docking of STS-135 was last time that a Space Shuttle will dock with the ISS.


 Spacecraft Mission Docking port Docked (UTC) Undocking (UTC)
Russia Soyuz TMA-21 Expedition 27/28 Poisk 6 April 2011 23:09 September 2011
Russia Progress M-10M Progress 42 Cargo Pirs 29 April 2011 14:29 25 October 2011
Russia Soyuz TMA-02M Expedition 28/29 Rassvet 9 June 2011 21:18 November 2011
Russia Progress M-11M Progress 43 Cargo Zvezda aft. 23 June 2011 07:37 29 August 2011

From 26 February 2011 to 7 March 2011, during the docked phase of STS-133, four of the governmental partners (United States, ESA, Japan and Russia) had their current visiting vehicles (Space Shuttle, ATV, HTV, Progress and Soyuz) docked at the ISS at one time, the only time this has happened to date.

Docking schedule
All dates are UTC. Dates are the earliest possible dates and may change. Forward ports are at the front of the station according to its normal direction of travel and orientation (attitude). Aft is at the rear of the station, used by spacecraft boosting the station's orbit. Nadir is closest the earth, Zenith is on top.



 Spacecraft Launch Mission Planned Docking (UTC) Docking port
Russia Progress M-12M 30 August 2011 Progress 44 Cargo 1 September 2011 Zvezda aft
Russia Soyuz TMA-22 30 September 2011. Expedition 29/30 2 October 2011 Poisk
Russia Progress M-13M 26 October 2011 Progress 45 Cargo 28 October 2011 Pirs
Russia Soyuz TMA-03M 30 November 2011. Expedition 30/31 1 December 2011 Rassvet
United States Dragon C2 30 November 2011 Dragon Demo 7 December 2011 Harmony nadir
Russia Progress M-14M 27 December 2011 Progress 46 Cargo 29 December 2011 Pirs
Japan White Stork 3 18 February 2012 HTV-3 Cargo 23 February 2012 Harmony nadir
United States Cygnus 1 23 February 2012 Cygnus 1 Cargo TBD TBD
Europe Edoardo Amaldi 7 March 2012 ATV-3 Cargo 15 March 2012 Zvezda aft
Russia Soyuz TMA-04M 30 March 2012. Expedition 31/32 TBD Poisk
United States Dragon C3 12 April 2012 Dragon 1 Cargo TBA TBD


More Recent News
(Added on August 25, 2011)



Russian space freighter lost www.bbc.co.uk
An unmanned Russian freighter launched to take supplies to the International Space Station is lost just minutes into its flight.

Eek, there's still the scattered news. Ok, it's about the stuff of genius in terms of space from Russia. I have read it and tried to imagine the situation. You're right, ins and outs of the astronauts is always impressed on my mind, especially if they are in a flurry of activity. It's always cool, even though the reported news is not skyrocketing. But there's also a ... somehow ... mmm... I'm ashamed to say that the science correspondent of the BBC's (in my eyes today) looks very handsome ... haaa! .... mmh... Jonathan Amos, his smile lines reminds me of my other lover's face...



(Added on August 26, 2010)



Robot tweets from outer space
www.bbc.co.uk
The first human-like astronaut robot - Robonaut 2 or R2 - has awakened at the International Space Station - and already started tweeting.


BBC News Science & Environment

26 August 2011 Last updated at 11:15 GMT
Neanderthal sex boosted immunity in modern humans
By : Matt McGrath Science reporter, BBC World Service

Microscope image of leucocyte
Human leucocyte antigen (mauve) is expressed on the outside of white blood cells



Ancient humans interbred with us

DNA identifies new ancient human

Neanderthal genes 'survive in us'

Sexual relations between ancient humans and their evolutionary cousins are critical for our modern immune systems, researchers report in Science journal. Mating with Neanderthals and another ancient group called Denisovans introduced genes that help us cope with viruses to this day, they conclude. Previous research had indicated that prehistoric interbreeding led to up to 4% of the modern human genome. The new work identifies stretches of DNA derived from our distant relatives.In the human immune system, the HLA (human leucocyte antigen) family of genes plays an important role in defending against foreign invaders such as viruses. The authors say that the origins of some HLA class 1 genes are proof that our ancient relatives interbred with Neanderthals and Denisovans for a period.

"Getting these genes by mating would have given an advantage to populations that acquired them" - Peter Parham

At least one variety of HLA gene occurs frequently in present day populations from West Asia, but is rare in Africans. The researchers say that is because after ancient humans left Africa some 65,000 years ago, they started breeding with their more primitive relations in Europe, while those who stayed in Africa did not.
"The HLA genes that the Neanderthals and Denisovans had, had been adapted to life in Europe and Asia for several hundred thousand years, whereas the recent migrants from Africa wouldn't have had these genes," said study leader Peter Parham from Stanford University School of Medicine in California. "So getting these genes by mating would have given an advantage to populations that acquired them."
When the team looked at a variant of HLA called HLA-B*73 found in modern humans, they found evidence that it came from cross-breeding with Denisovans.

Scanty remains
While Neanderthal remains have been found in many sites across Europe and Asia, Denisovans are known from only a finger and a tooth unearthed at a single site in Russia, though genetic evidence suggests they ranged further afield.

Infographic

"Our analysis is all done from one individual, and what's remarkable is how informative that has been and how our data looking at these selected genes is very consistent and complimentary with the whole genome-wide analysis that was previously published," said Professor Parham. A similar scenario was found with HLA gene types in the Neanderthal genome. "We are finding frequencies in Asia and Europe that are far greater than the whole genome estimates of archaic DNA in modern humans, which is 1-6%," said Professor Parham. The scientists estimate that Europeans owe more than half their variants of one class of HLA gene to interbreeding with Neanderthals and Denisovans. Asians owe up to 80%, and Papua New Guineans up to 95%.

Uneven exchange
Other scientists, while agreeing that humans and other ancients interbred, are less certain about the evidence of impacts on our immune system. "I'm cautious about the conclusions because the HLA system is so variable in living people," commented John Hawks, assistant professor of anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US.

Denisovan tooth
DNA from a tooth (pictured) and a finger bone show the Denisovans were a distinct group

"It is difficult to align ancient genes in this part of the genome.Also, we don't know what the value of these genes really was, although we can hypothesise that they are related to the disease environment in some way."

While the genes we received might be helping us stay a step ahead of viruses to this day, the Neanderthals did not do so well out of their encounters with modern human ancestors, disappearing completely some 30,000 years ago. Peter Parham suggested a parallel could be drawn between the events of this period and the European conquest of the Americas. "Initially you have small bands of Europeans exploring, having a difficult time and making friends with the natives; but as they establish themselves, they become less friendly and more likely to take over their resources and eliminate them. "Modern experiences reflect the past, and vice versa."

Related Stories
► Ancient humans interbred with us
22 DECEMBER 2010 SCIENCE & ENVIRONMENT

► DNA identifies new ancient human
25 MARCH 2010 SCI/TECH

► Neanderthal genes 'survive in us' 06 MAY 2010 SCI/TECH

From other news sites

► FOXNews.com Cavemen Sex Gave Humans an Immunity Boost?

► Houston Chronicle Scientists say Neanderthal sex made us healthy

► Yahoo! UK and Ireland Sex with cavemen gave humans an immune boost: study

► Mail Online UK Neanderthal sex 'boosted health of human race' by improving our immune systems against disease

► Guardian.co.uk The downside of sex with Neanderthals

Related Internet links
► Science
► Stanford University School of Medicine


Last updated at 09:21 GMT
UK's atomic clock 'is world's most accurate'
By Jason Palmer Science and technology reporter, BBC News, Teddington

Caesium clock at NPL (NPL)

►

► About Time: The science of time

► At the third stroke...

► Science Explained: How does sat-nav work?

An atomic clock at the UK's National Physical Laboratory (NPL) has the best long-term accuracy of any in the world, research has found. Studies of the clock's performance, to be published in the journal Metrologia, show it is nearly twice as accurate as previously thought. The clock would lose or gain less than a second in some 138 million years. The UK is among the handful of nations providing a "standard second" that keeps the world on time. However, the international race for higher accuracy is always on, meaning the record may not stand for long.

The NPL's CsF2 clock is a "caesium fountain" atomic clock, in which the "ticking" is provided by the measurement of the energy required to change a property of caesium atoms known as "spin". By international definition, it is the electromagnetic waves required to accomplish this "spin flip" that are measured; when 9,192,631,770 peaks and troughs of these waves go by, one standard second passes.

Matching colours

Inside the clock, caesium atoms are gathered into bunches of 100 million or so, and passed through a cavity where they are exposed to these electromagnetic waves.
The colour, or frequency, is adjusted until the spins are seen to flip - then the researchers know the waves are at the right frequency to define the second. The NPL-CsF2 clock provides an "atomic pendulum" against which the UK's and the world's clocks can be compared, ensuring they are all ticking at the same time.
That correction is done at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) in the outskirts of Paris, which collates definitions of seconds from six "primary frequency standards" - CsF2 in the UK, two in France, and one each in the US, Germany and Japan. For those six high-precision atomic pendulums, absolute accuracy is a tireless pursuit.

At the last count in 2010, the UK's atomic clock was on a par with the best of them in terms of long-term accuracy: to about one part in 2,500,000,000,000,000.

What time is it, exactly?



  • The international time standard is maintained by a network of over 300 clocks worldwide
  • These are sent by satellite and averaged at BIPM, a measurement institute in France
  • But the "tick" of any one of them could drift out of accuracy, so BIPM corrects the average using six "primary frequency standards" in Europe, the US and Japan
  • Their corrected result, "International Atomic Time", is occasionally compared with the time-honoured measure of time by astronomical means
  • Occasionally a "leap second" is added or subtracted to correct any discrepancy

But the measurements carried out by the NPL's Krzysztof Szymaniec and colleagues at Pennsylvania State University in the US have nearly doubled the accuracy. The second's strictest definition requires that the measurements are made in conditions that Dr Szymaniec said were impossible actually to achieve in the laboratory. "The frequency we measure is not necessarily the one prescribed by the definition of a second, which requires that all the external fields and 'perturbations' would be removed," he explained to BBC News.

"In many cases we can't remove these perturbations; but we can measure them precisely, we can assess them, and introduce corrections for them." The team's latest work addressed the errors in the measurement brought about by the "microwave cavity" that the atoms pass through (the waves used to flip spins are not so far in frequency from the ones that flip water molecules in food, heating them in a microwave oven).

A fuller understanding of how the waves are distributed within it boosted the measurement's accuracy, as did a more detailed treatment of what happens to the measurement when the millions of caesium atoms collide. Without touching a thing, the team boosted the known accuracy of the machine to one part in 4,300,000,000,000,000. But as Dr Szymaniec said, the achievement is not just about international bragging rights; better standards lead to better technology. "Nowadays definitions for electrical units are based on accurate frequency measurements, so it's vital for the UK as an economy to maintain a set of standards, a set of procedures, that underpin technical development," he said. "The fact that we can develop the most accurate standard has quite measurable economic implications."

Related Stories
► About Time: The science of time 24 MARCH 2011, SCIENCE & ENVIRONMENT

► At the third stroke... 22 JULY 2011, MAGAZINE

► Science Explained: How does sat-nav work? 18 AUGUST 2010, SCIENCE & ENVIRONMENT

► At the centre of time 20 OCTOBER 2009,MAGAZINE

Related Internet links
National Physical Laboratory
***
CZ/LA-5C120A/911508



9 September 2011 Last updated at 10:32 GMT



Russia finds space rocket defect
www.bbc.co.uk
The Russian space agency says the Soyuz rocket that failed while carrying cargo to the International Space Station had a production line defect.

Well, when will I be able to have time, also a little situation, and the opportunity to ask Jonathan Amos, "Why does every weekend to read the article about the science of outer space really makes me feel "out" of the normal path in my daily life. For example, I want to go to the moon once a week and enjoy a mini hotel in my mind. And oddly, I do not want to be accompanied by a boyfriend, but Jonathan Amos ... ahaha...


http://twitter.com/#!/BBCAmos/status/114760979866329090

Twitter / Jonathan Amos: Everyone who is going to t ...
twitter.com
Everyone who is going to the German Space Day in Cologne - have a great time. Sorry I can't be with you all.




DLR - Tag der Luft- und Raumfahrt 2011
www.tagderluftundraumfahrt.de



DLR Portal - DLR
www.dlr.de
Das Web Portal des Deutschen Zentrums für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) berichtet aktuell über Neuigkeiten aus Raumfahrt, Luftfahrt, Energie- und Verkehrsforschung, ist der Einstiegspunkt für über 50 Websites der DLR-Institute und -Projekte, gibt einen Überblick über die Aufgaben und Ziele des DLR.




German Space Day - Live link to the ISS / ESA TV Live / 21 SEP 2001| SpaceRef - Your Space Referen
www.spaceref.com
German Space Day - Live link to the ISS / ESA TV Live / 21 SEP 2001 - SpaceRef




ESA - ESA Spacecraft Operations - First joint European Space Tweetup in Cologne - images
www.esa.int
The DLR German Aerospace Center and the European Space Agency are inviting 60 Twitter followers to the first joint European Space Tweetup as part of German Aerospace Day on 18 September in Cologne, Germany. - images



Hands-on space experience at German Aerospace Day
www.space-travel.com
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Sep 02, 2011 - 'Encounter' a satellite in orbit, view the Moon and the Rhine Valley in 3D, board SOFIA, the airborne observatory.




German Space Day by Michael Welschenbach
www.pbase.com


► Scientist explains ice mission : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8257857.stm




► Ice mission returns for second go : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8257557.stm




► Atlantis launches on final voyage : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8681451.stm

► Volunteers begin Mars500 isolation : http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10197470

► Astronomers detect 'monster star' : http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-10707416

► Voyagers ride 'magnetic bubbles' : http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-13715764

► Obama sets Mars goal for America : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8623691.stm

► Tiny cube will tackle space junk : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8590103.stm



► Obama cancels Moon return project : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8489097.stm

► Trojan asteroid seen in Earth's orbit by Wise telescope : http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-14307987

► German TanDEM-X satellite returns first images : http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10422511

► Panel supports commercial space : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8321353.stm




► Hayabusa asteroid capsule opening gets under way : http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10406531

► Significant' water found on Moon : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8359744.stm

► Ancient human-like creature's skull probed : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8615424.stm

► Mars' ancient lake beds spied by Nasa probe : http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8439657.stm
Posted by Cisca Zarmansyah at 12:08 AM
Labels: , , , ,

No comments:

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Labels

"Global Nightmare" by Ziauddin Sardar (1) 10 of America's most dangerous roads (1) 100 Women (2) 12 Years a Slave (3) 1917 Glass Plates Offer Glimpses into WWI - era Russia (1) 1tvfun (1) 2001 A Space Odyssey (1) 2010 Olympics (1) 2012 Earth Hour (1) 2012 L.A. Auto Show (5) 2012 SEMA Show (1) 2012 Venezuela Election (3) 2013 Audi (2) 2013 Australian National Surf Lifesaving Titles (1) 2013 Earth Hour (1) 2013 Global Kids Fashion Week (1) 2013 International CES (5) 2013 L.A. Auto Show (1) 2013 Man Booker Prize (1) 2013 Pulitzer Prize (2) 2013 Sony World Photography Awards (1) 2013 St Patricks Day (1) 2013 Venezuela Presidential Poll (3) 2013 Venice Carnival (1) 2013 Volkswagen Beetle Convertible (1) 2013 World Environment Day (1) 2014 Audi (1) 2014 Carnival in Rio de Janeiro (2) 2014 Chevrolet Corvette Stingray (2) 2014 L.A. Auto Show (1) 2015 Paris Climate Conference - Conference of the Parties 21 (2) 29th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival (1) 300: Rise of an Empire (2) 65th RTCA dinner (1) 911 (12) A 42-foot Long 'Star Wars' X-wing (1) A Behavioral Economist Dr Fred Zimmerman (1) A Tale Of Love And Darkness (1) A Whiter Shade of Pale (1) Abayed (1) ABBA (1) Abdur Raheem Green (2) Abigail and Brittany Hensel (1) Aboriginal Festival (1) About the War (1) Abu (1) Abu Ghraib Prison (1) Abu Qatada (1) Acropolis Museum (1) Activist Adam Kokesh (1) Actor Matthew Morrison (1) Ada Louise Huxtable (1) Adam Levine (7) ADHD (4) Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto (2) Adorable 2-foot-tall Jyoti Amge (1) Adriaan's Killer Queen (2) Adrian Salbuchi (5) Adriana Lima (2) Advanced Stirling Radioisotope Generato (1) AdventureEurope (1) Afghan Women (3) Afghanistan (26) Afghanistan 2010 election (1) Africa (11) Africa Blues (1) Africa Tribes (1) Africa's Moonshine Epidemic (1) Agnes Soral (1) Ahmadinejad (3) Ahmadinejad Quds Day 2010 (1) Ahmed Abdi Godane (1) Ahmed Omed Khpulwak (1) Ai Wei Wei (3) AIDA (1) Ajolote (1) Al Jazeera America (4) Al Nakba (3) Al Qaeda (1) Alain Badiou (1) Alain de Botton (2) Alain Ducasse and Guy Savoy (1) Alain Robert (6) Alain Soral (151) Alain Soral Birthday 2012 (1) Alain Soral Birthday 2013 (1) Alain Soral Birthday 2014 (1) Alain Soral Birthday 2015 (1) Alan Watts (1) Alan Wood (1) Alaska (2) Albinism (2) Alcohol (1) Alex Jones (13) Alexander Godunov (1) Alexander Liebreich (1) Alexander Polli (1) Alexander Pushkin (1) Alexander Semenov (1) Alfonso Cano (1) Algeria (1) Ali Farka Toure (2) Alisher Usmanov (2) All The Way (1) Allen Ginsberg (1) Alligator (4) Alma telescope (2) Alone (1) Alpaca (2) Alzheimer (16) Amado Boudou (1) Amadou and Mariam (1) Amartya Sen (1) Amazing Grace (1) Amazon Ecosystem (1) Amazon Indians Manduruku (1) Amazon.com (2) Amedeo Avogadro (1) Amedeo Modigliani (1) America's Nobel The Neustadt Prize (2) American Dream (1) American Hobo (1) American Jihadi Omar Hammami (1) Amir Housang Sanjari (1) Amir Mirzai Hekmati (1) Amiri Baraka (1) Amit Drori Digital Safari (1) Amritsar Massacre (1) Amsterdam (1) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (2) An ant is forbidden to hold a conversation with a stranger (1) Ancient Thracian (1) André Derain (1) Andrea Luca Luchesi (1) Andrei Linde (1) Andrei Tarkovsky (1) Andrew Carrington Hitchcock (1) Andy McKee (1) Angelo Musco (1) Angler Fish Baby Echidnas HedgeHogs (1) Angry Bird (1) Animal Slaughter (1) Anish Kapoor (1) Anja Gockel Berlin Fashion Week (1) Anne Frank (1) Annie's Song (2) Anoushka Shankar (2) Antartica (1) Anthony Carbone (1) Anthony David Weiner (2) Anthrax Letters (1) Anti Terrorist (1) Antonio Castelló (1) Antonio Gramsci (1) Antonio Vazquez (1) Antony Sutton (1) Anwar al Awlaki (3) Anya (1) Aokigahara Forest (1) AP Manu Brabo (1) AP Matthew Lee (1) Apartheid (1) Apollo 16 (1) Apollo13 (2) Appetite Today (1) Apple (3) Apple iPhone 5s and 5c (4) Archer Fish (1) Area 51 (4) Argentina (1) Argentine artist Leandro Erlich (1) Ari Melber (1) Ariane 6 (1) Arie Van't Riet (1) Ariel Castro (1) Arirang Festival (1) Ark Nova (1) Armageddon Michael Bay (1) Arne Birkenstock (1) Arnold Glasow (1) Arnold Toynbee (1) Art (7) Art Basel (2) Art couple Frida Kahlo (1) Arthur Machen (1) Artist Alfredo Pirri (1) Artist Bruno Catalano (1) Artist Chen Wenling (1) Artist Jim Kazanjian (1) Artist Joyce Pensato (1) Artist Kurt Perschke (1) Artist Marc Quinn (1) Artist Patricia Piccinini (1) Artist Tomas Saraceno (1) Arts (1) ASEAN Summit 2012 Cambodia (1) Ash dieback (1) Ashley Hegi (1) Asma al-Assad (3) Asperger syndrome (2) Aston Martin CC100 (1) Astral Projection (1) Astrid Adrienne (43) Astronaut Tim Peake (1) Atheist (2) Atom Smashers (1) Audrina Cardenas (1) Auguste Rodin (1) Aung San Suu Kyi (9) Aung San Suu Kyi 2012 (1) Austere Politics (1) Australia (2) Australia election 2010 (1) Australia G20 2014 (1) Author Alan Weisman (1) Author David Wise (1) Author Donald A. Laird (1) Author Jann Freed (1) Author John Grisham (1) Author Junot Díaz (2) Author Robert Kelsey (1) Authorship (107) Autism (11) Autistic Children (2) Automotive (2) Autumn Leaves (3) Avalanches (1) Avian Influenza (4) Ayahuasca (1) Ayodhya (2) Babies Brain (1) Babri Masjid Incident (1) Baby (39) Baby DJ (1) Baby Ryder Blair (1) Baby Turtle (2) Baby121212 (1) Badger (3) Baharak Mohammadi (5) Bahrain (1) Baja California (2) Bakdash (1) Balancing Rocks (1) Bali (6) Ballerina (5) Ballet (1) Balloon (4) Banana (5) Bangladesh (2) Bangsamoro (1) Baobab (2) Barack Obama (2) Barack Obama 2012 (2) Barack Obama and Genevieve Cook (1) Barack Obama's inauguration in January 2013 (4) Barista Dritan Alsela (1) Bart Jansen (1) Basil Tulsi (1) Bastille day 2010 (1) Bastille day 2011 (1) Bastille day 2013 (1) Batak (1) Bavarian Alps (1) BBC Hard Talk (4) BBC Leadership Test (1) BBC News (1) BBC News From Elsewhere (7) BBC Quiz (5) Bear (8) Beatles (6) Béatrice Pignède (1) Behind the Great Firewall of China (1) Belgium (1) Bella Beavis (1) Bella Ciao (1) Belladona (1) Beluga Whale (4) Ben Swann (1) Benazir Bhutto (1) Benjamin Cohen (1) Beriev Be-200 (1) Berndnaut Smilde (1) Bernie Sanders (3) Bertolt Brecht (1) Best Honeymoon Hotels for 2013 (1) Bevacizumab (1) Big Bird (1) Big Dog (1) Bil'in Palestine (1) Bilharzia Symptoms of Schistosomiasis (1) Bill Eppridge (1) Bill Gates (3) Bill Maher (2) Billy Taylor (1) Bin Laden (5) Biohackers (3) Bionic Eye (2) Bionic Leg (1) Bionic Man (1) Bipolar Disorder (1) Birds and Fishes (1) Bisphenol A (1) Bittermelon (1) Black Eagles aerobatic team (1) Black Hornet (1) Black Pearls (1) Black Swan 2010 (1) Blindness (2) Blogger Yoani Sanchez (1) Blood Initiation (1) Bloody Sunday (1) Blu (1) Blue Honey (1) Blue Jays (1) Bluebells (1) Blues (4) Bnei Menashe (1) Bob Dylan (4) Bob James (3) Bob Marley (1) Bob Mitchell (1) Bob Proctor (1) BoBama (3) Bobby Whittenberg (1) Boeing 777-200ER (1) Boeing CST-100 (1) Boko Haram (4) Bolivian Road of Death (2) Bonobos (1) Book (1) Boots (1) Boris Berezovsky (1) Borneo s pygmy elephants (1) Borscht (1) Boston Marathon Bombing (5) BostonDynamics (6) Boulevard (1) Bra (1) Bradley Wiggins (2) BrahMos (2) Brain (1) Brandon Rice (2) Brazil (6) Breatharianism (1) Brendan Marrocco (1) Brian S Roper (1) Bride Kidnapping in Kyrgyzstan (1) British Sculptor Anish Kapoor and Japanese architect Arata Isozaki (1) Broadmuseum (1) Brother Nathanael (1) Brown Pelican (1) Bryan Fischer (1) Burhanuddin Rabbani (1) Burj Dubai (1) Burkina Fasso (2) Burning Man (2) Bushmaster AR-15 (1) Buzkashi Boys (1) C a n a p é S (1) Cabo San Lucas (1) Cactus (3) Caffeine (5) Cageprisoners (1) Cajun cuisine (1) Calf (2) California (1) California Cook Book (1) Calves (2) Cambodia Khmer Rouge (2) Cambodian Tailorbird (1) Camel (2) Camilla Vallejo (1) Cananga & Champaca (1) Canary Skies (1) Cancer (78) Cancer Villages China (1) Cancun Mexico (1) Cannes 2013 (9) Cannes 2014 (1) Carla Bruni (2) Carlos Acosta (1) Carlos Lascano (3) Carlos Santana (2) Carnaval de Cali Viejo (1) Carnivorous plant (1) Caroline Wyatt BBC (2) Carolyn Carlson (1) Cartoonist Henry Payne (1) Cartoonist Pat Oliphant (1) Cat (19) Cat & Dog (3) Catacombs (1) Catalonia (2) Catarina Migliorini (1) Caterpillars (2) Catfish (1) Cathinone Khat (2) Caucasus (1) Cecil the Lion (1) Centromoda (1) Cerebral Palsy (2) Ceres (1) Chachacha (1) Chagall Show (1) Chanel (5) Channel 4 (1) Charles Darwin (1) Charles Dickens (4) Charlie Chaplin (1) Chat (1) Chateau Des Conde Vallery France (1) Chaumont-sur-Loire's Castle Gardens (1) Che (6) Chef CJ Jacobson (1) Chef Sebastien Gaudard (1) Chemical Weapon Expert Jean Pascal Zanders (1) Cherry Blossoms 2013 (4) Cherry Blossoms 2014 (3) Cherry Tree (1) Chess (2) Chevrolet (2) Child Soldier (1) Chile Mine Workers 2010 (1) Chimpanzee (9) China (3) China Drug Frenzy (1) China Election 2012 (3) China Nobel (1) China's first emperor (1) Chinese (8) Chinese Artist (1) Chinese New Year (4) Chinese Space Leap (1) Chinua Achebe (2) Chloe Bruce (1) Chocolate (5) Chris Christie (12) Chris Downey (1) Chris Hedges (1) Christiaan Huygens (1) Christian Zionism (1) Christina Fernandez (1) Christmas 2010 (1) Christmas 2011 (4) Christmas 2012 (6) Christmas 2014 (1) Christmast 2015 (1) Christopher Aaron Grills (3) Christopher Dorner (4) Christopher Greene (2) Christopher Hache (3) Christopher Hitcens (2) Chromosome Xq28 (1) CIA (1) Cicadas (1) Cinco de Mayo (1) Cinderella (5) Circassian (1) Citrus Disease (1) Claire Seguin (1) Clash of Clans (2) Claude Debussy Clair de Lune (1) Clean water (2) Cliff Richard (1) Climate Change (7) Clownfish Anemones (1) CNN Monkey (1) CNN Octavia Nasr (1) Coachella 2013 (3) Coalition of the Willing (1) Coathanger (1) Cobhams Asuquo (1) Coffee (6) Colca Canyon (1) Collage (1) Colombia (5) Columbia (2) Come back to me (1) Comedian Graham Stoney (1) Comedy (1) Comet ISON (1) Comet Pan-STARRS (1) Communism (14) Communitarianism (1) Condom (1) Congo (3) Connecticut School Shooting (4) Conspiracy (1) Convertible Beetle (1) Cool and the Gang (1) Cool new army tire technology (1) Coolest Science Stories of the Week (2) Copacabana (1) Coral (1) Corruption (2) Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov (1) Cossacks (1) Cotard's Syndrome (1) Cote d'Ivoire (1) Country Road (2) Cove Haven Poconos Resort (1) Cowboy (1) Coyote (1) Cozete Gomes (1) CPAC 2014 (2) CPMAJO (1) Crab (1) Cray-1 (1) Crazy (1) Crespi Hicks (1) Crimea (7) Crisisgroup (1) Cristina De Middel (1) Crocodile (4) CS Monitor Dan Murphy (1) CSTO (1) Cuba (9) Cueist Max Eberle (1) Culture (2) Cumbia (1) CWC (4) Cyborg Brains (1) CZ (187) Czarist Russia (1) Czech (3) Czech mother Alexandra Kinova (1) D-day (1) Daan Roosegaarde (1) DADT (1) Daisetsuzan National Park (1) Daisy The Tabby (1) Dalai Lama (2) Damien Hirst (1) Dan Baum (1) Dan Msiza (1) Dan Pink (3) Dan Turner LATIMES (1) Dance of the Planets (1) Dancing Frog (1) Dancing In The Street (1) Daniel Arsham (1) Daniel Barenboim (3) Daniel Dennett (1) Daniel Ellsberg Pentagon Papers Whistleblower (1) Daniel Hannan (1) Daniel Heyman (1) Danieljphotography (1) Daniella Issa Helayel (1) Dante (1) Danube River (1) Darfur (3) Dave Brubeck (2) David Becham (1) David Bowie (1) David Cameron (1) David Gandy (7) David Icke (1) David Lebovitz (2) David Petraeus (6) Davos 2013 (3) Davos 2014 (2) Davos 2016 (1) Davutoglu (1) Daylight Saving Time (3) DE-STAR (1) Dean Potter (1) Dear Abby (8) December (1) Delilah (2) Dementia (15) Denis Mukwege (1) Dennis Tito (2) Depleted Uranium (1) Derrida (2) Desert Rain Frog (1) Desertification (1) Desmond tutu (2) Detroit Auto Show (3) Devendra Barnhart (4) Diane Sawyer (2) Dick Gregory (1) Diego Barrera (1) Diego Rivera (2) Dieudonne (5) Dimiter Kenarov (1) Dimsum (1) Dinos Trodon (1) Dirndl (3) Discuss (1) Disneyland (1) Diwali (2) Django Unchained (1) Dmitry Medvedev (3) DNA (19) Dodo (2) Dog (25) Dogs and Halloween (2) Doku (Dokka) Khamatovich Umarov (1) Dolce and Gabbana (5) Dolphin (7) Don Ritchie (1) Don't make me over (1) Donald Duck (2) Dr Ahmad Sarmast (1) Dr Hassen A. Gharbi (1) Dr Jago Cooper (1) Dr Qadir Magsi (1) Dr Salim Laibi (1) Dr. David Burns (1) Dr. Jonathan Matusitz (1) Dr. Joseph Mercola (5) Dr. Michio Kaku (1) Dr. Seuss (1) Dr.Karen Woo (1) Dr.Mazwell Maltz (1) Dreaming (2) Dries Van Noten (1) Drinking Clean Water (1) Driving in the Russia (1) Driving in the USA (1) Drone (12) Drug (2) DSK (2) Dubai (7) Duck (1) Duke Ellington (1) Durian (2) Dussehra (1) Dutch (1) Dying Swan (1) Dyslipidemia (1) Easter 2013 (4) Easter 2014 (2) Easter Island (2) Eating Insects (2) Ebola (10) Echidna (1) Ecoark (1) Edouard Perrin (1) Education (2) Edward Snowden (20) Edward Wadie Said (1) Egypt (2) Egypt 2013 (11) Eid Al Adha 2011 (1) Eid Al Adha 2013 (4) Eid Al Fitr 2010 (1) Eid ul Fitr 2011 (1) Eid ul-Fitr 2013 (3) Eid ul-Fitr 2014 (1) Eleanor Catton The Luminaries (1) Electronic Money (1) Elephant (20) Elephant Ivory (2) Elephant Polo (1) Elephant Seal (3) Eliot Pence Whitaker Group (1) Ellis Island (1) Elon Musk (1) Els Enfarinats Festival (2) Elvis Presley (5) Emad Burnat (2) Emma Bonino (1) Emmy 2013 (1) Emu (1) Emy Barahona (3) Endeavour (10) Energy (1) Environment (3) Ephesus (2) EpicMealTime (1) Epiphany (2) Ergobaby (1) Eric Garcetti (101) Eric Hartsburg (1) Eric Weiner (1) Ernesto Laclau (1) Erotica (1) Erythropoietin (1) Eshima Ohashi Bridge (1) Esmail Tarek Elsherief (1) Ethiopia (1) Ethnologue (1) Etta James (1) Eugene Boudin (1) Eugene Delacroix (1) Eugenics (1) Europe (1) Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (1) Evo Morales (3) Expotattoo Venezuela 2013 (1) Eyjafjallajokull 2010 (1) Faberge Egg (3) Fabien Cousteau (1) Fabio Gazpacho (2) Facebook (11) Fai (1) Faisal Shahzad (1) Falcon Chicks (1) Falling in Love (7) Family (1) Famine (1) Fashion (6) Fat (1) Father Day 2013 (1) Fatoumata Diawara (4) Faustino Barrientos (1) Fawaz A. Gerges (1) Felix Baumgartner (6) Female Circumcision (1) Feminism (1) Ferret (1) Festival (4) Fidel Castro (6) Fight For Amazonia (1) Film (1) filmmaker Rä di Martino (1) Flamingo (4) Flappy Bird (4) Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (1) Floor Music (1) Florentijn Hofman (9) Flotilla 2010 (5) Fluffy Cows (2) Fluoride (1) Flying Car (1) Flying Houses Laurent Chéhère (2) Flying Snake (1) Foie Gras (8) Food Battle (1) Food Wishes (1) Foreign Policy (3) Forever in Love (1) Fork (1) France G20 Summit 2011 (1) Francis Bacon (2) François Asselineau (1) Frank Gehry (1) Franklin Foer (1) Freedom Files (1) Freedomain Radio (1) Freedomainradio (1) French (8) French Baguette (1) French Basque (1) French Pastry (1) French Protest (1) French Toast (1) French Twins (1) Friedrich Nietzsche (1) Friend Will Be Friends (1) Frittata (1) Frog (3) Fruits and Vegetables (5) Full Metal Alchemist Manga (1) Funky Town (1) G 20 Summit 2013 (3) G8 summit 2013 (1) Gabriel Garcia Marquez (5) Galapagos Turtle (1) Game (1) Gandhi (6) Gangnam Style (2) Garbage Island (1) Garlic (2) Gay (16) Gay Penguin (3) Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (1) Gaza (1) Geert Wilders (1) Genocide (7) Geopolitical Analyst Eric Draitser (1) George Blake Ivanovich (1) George Bush (2) George Clooney (1) George Friedman (1) George Galloway (1) George Orwell (1) Georgia (1) Gerald Celente (2) Gerard Depardieu (2) German Artist Hans Kotter (1) German Space day (1) Germany (5) Gerry Moore (1) Gianni Versace's Casa Casuarina (1) Giant 18ft Oarfish (1) Giant Killer Hornets (2) Gibraltar (6) Gigantism (1) Gilad Atzmon (7) Gilles Jacquier (1) Ginger (1) Giraffe (6) Giraffe and Hippos (1) Gisele Bündchen (4) Giuliana Sgrena (1) Giving Pledge (1) GLAAD Awards (1) Glen Back (1) Glenn Back (1) Glenn Greenwald (5) Gliese 667c (1) Global Arms Trade (1) Global Manipulation (1) Global Politic (1) Global Warming (5) Glowing Plants (1) GMO (1) GMO Monsanto (7) Goma Africa (1) Google (10) Google Doodles (2) Google Drive (1) Google Glass (2) Google Glass Telekinetic (1) Gorila (1) Gorilla Bagira (1) Grammy Awards 2014 (2) Grasshopper Rocket (1) Gravity (5) Greek (2) Green Tea (1) Greenpeace (14) Gregory Kloehn's Brooklyn (1) Gregory Mannarino (4) Grevin Wax Museum (2) Griffon Vulture (1) Groundhog Day 2013 (1) Groundzero (1) Grumpy Cat (2) Guantánamo (11) Guarani Tribe (1) Guardian Alan Rusbridger (3) Guatemala (1) Guatemala quake (1) GuatemalaTikal (1) Guerlain Chicherit (1) Guinea Worm (1) Guitar Music (2) Guitarist Ferenc Snetberger (1) Guitarist Igor Presnyakov (1) Gulf Oil Spill (2) Gumball 3000 (1) Gun Photos (1) gymnastics diva Evgeniya Kanaeva (1) HAARP (1) Hadiya Pendleton (1) Hadriaan Villa (1) Haiti (3) Haitian Zombie (1) Hajj (2) Halle Berry (3) Halloween (2) Halloween Candy (2) Halloween Pumpkin (1) Halo Warthog (1) Hamburger (1) Hanuman (1) Happy Tree Friends (1) Haqqani Network (2) Hard Rock (1) Harlem Shake (7) Harun Yahya (1) Hassan Rowhani (2) Hastati Squad (1) Hawaii (5) Headlines (545) Health (1) Health Workers (1) Hedgehogs (1) Heimo Korth (1) Helena Christensen (1) Helicobacter Pylori (1) Hello Faddah (1) Hello Muddah (1) Henia Bryer (1) Herman Melville (1) Hermann's Tortoise (1) Hervé Billerot (4) Hexaflexagons (1) High Heels (1) High Sierra (1) Hikikomori (1) Hilary Mantel (1) Himba (3) Hina Rabbani Khar (2) Hippo (3) Hiroshi Yamauchi (2) Hitler (8) Hobbit (4) Holi Festival of Colours (1) Hollywood (1) Holocaust Memorial Day (2) Holy Diver (1) Homing Pigeon Bermuda Triangle (1) Honesty (1) Hookah (1) Hormone Replacement Therapy (1) Horse (5) Horse Meat Scandal (2) Houdini Horse (1) Hound Dog (1) Hubert N. Alyea (1) Hugo Chavez (7) Hugo Chavez 2013 (3) Hugo Chavez 2013 D (4) Hugo Chavez 2013 Wins (1) Humanity (2) Hummus (2) Hungary (1) Huntington's Disease (1) Hutaree (1) Hypercar (1) Hyperloop (2) Hyperthymestic syndrome (1) I can see clearly (1) I Can't Smile Without You (1) I Forgot My Phone (1) I will survive (1) I'm in the Mood for Dancing (3) Iain Banks (2) Ian Barbour (1) Ian letter (1) Ian Scuffling (2) IBM (1) Ibtisam Barakat (1) Ice Queen of Kungur (1) Iconic French Knife (1) Iconography (1) Ideology (1) iKnife (2) Ilan Pappé (1) Illuminati (1) Imran Farooq (1) Imran Khan (2) In April (4) In June (5) in May (4) India (14) India artist (1) India's INS Vikrant (1) Indians (1) Indymedia (1) Inside the Gangsters Code (1) Instagram (2) International Kite Festival Uttarayan (1) Introdans (1) Invisible Empire (1) iphone5 (1) iPotty for iPad (1) Iran (29) Iran Gate (1) Iran Nuclear (7) Iraq (13) Iraq 10 Y (1) Iraq From War to a New Authoritarianism By Toby Dodge (1) Iraq withdrawl (2) Irom Sharmila (1) Iron Man (2) Isis and Osiris (1) Islam (13) Islam. Afghanistan (2) Islamophobia (4) Island of Lemurs Madagascar (1) Island of the Blue Dolphins (1) Isoroku Yamamoto (1) Israel (20) Israel Tsvaygenbaum (1) Israel-Palestine 2012 (5) Issei Sagawa (1) Italy (2) Italy Election 2013 (4) Italy Flood 2012 (1) Italy Flood 2014 (1) Itinerary (1) Ivan Denisovich (1) Iwo Jima (2) Jack Andraka (1) Jacob Cohen (2) Jacqueline Kennedy (1) Jacques La Marche (3) Jacques Rogge (1) Jalal Talabani (1) Jamaica (1) Jambalaya (1) James Brown (1) James Burns (1) James Earl Jones (1) James Gandolfini (1) James Randi (1) James Salter (1) James Town (1) Jan Grigoruk (1) Jan Švankmajer (1) Janeites (1) Janet Jackson (1) Janis Joplin (4) Japan Robo (1) Japan Tsunami 2011 (2) Japan water cannons (1) Japanese artist Ryoji Ikeda (1) Jason deCaires Taylor underwater tourist attraction (1) Jason Koharik (1) Jay Michaelson (1) Jazz (41) Jazz French Guitarist Thomas Dutronc (1) Jean-Michel Jarre (1) Jean-Paul Sartre (2) Jeff Back (1) Jeff Besoz (2) Jeff Cremer (1) Jeff Stahler (1) Jeffrey Miron (1) Jenni Rivera (1) Jeremiah Ridgeway (1) Jeremy Hunt (1) Jeremy Irons (2) Jeremy Telford the Balloon Guy (1) Jeremy Wade (1) Jerry Sandusky (1) Jessica Cox (1) Jewish Rabbi Aharon Cohen (1) Jewish Rabbi Dov Lior (1) Jewish Rabbi Ovadia Yosef (1) Jewish Rabbi Pinchas Goldschmidt (1) Jews (9) JFK (12) Jihad Makdissi (1) Jim Bishop (1) Jim O'Neill (1) Jimi Hendrix (1) Jimmy Carter (1) Jimmy Fallon (5) Jimmy Scott (2) Jimmy Wayne (1) JimmyKimmelLive (14) Jin Deui (1) Jiroemon Kimura (2) Jiroemon Kimura Dies (1) JJ Cale (6) Joan Miro (1) Joel Stein (3) Johan H. Schell (4) Johannes Vermeer (1) John Albers (1) John and Ann Betar (1) John B Sutherland (1) John Deasy (1) John Dominis (1) John Galliano (1) John Kiriakou (1) John Nash (2) John Pilger (5) John Steinbeck (1) Johnny Cash (1) Jon Rawlinson (1) Jonathan Amos BBC (7) Jorge Luis Borges (1) Jorge Mario Bergoglio (2) Jose Curbelo (1) Jose Figueroa Agosto (1) Jose Mujica (3) Joseph Brodsky (1) Joseph Farah (1) Joshua Oppenheimer (3) Josiri (1) Journalist Ben Anderson (1) Journey (1) Journey into America (1) JPS (4) JR French graffiti artist (4) JT (1) JTV (1) Jujube (1) Julia Gillard (3) Julian Assange (2) Julius Caesar (1) July Morning (2) Jumping Stilt (1) Juno (2) Jupiter (1) Jurassic Park 4 (1) Just a Yellow Lemon Tree (2) Just For Me Today (2) Justin Chart (1) K-Pop (1) Kabuki Theatre (1) Kaing Guek Eav (1) Kala Azar (1) Kalinka - Malinka (1) Kamal Meattle (1) Kamala Harris (2) Kanak Tribe (1) Kanamara Matsuri (1) Kangaroo (1) Karl Jaspers (1) Karolin Klüppel (1) Karzai (2) Kashmir (1) Katyn Massacre (3) Katyusha (1) Kayaking (1) KC & Sunshine Band (1) Kebab (2) Keepin Cool Underpressure (1) Keihanaikukauakahihuliheekahaunaele (1) Keith Olbermann (2) Kennel Club (6) Kenneth and Helen Felumlee (1) Kenny G (15) Kentucky Fried Chicken (1) Kerry Love Letter (1) Kevin Richardson (1) Kevlar (1) Khaled Hosseini (2) Khamis Gaddafi (1) Khrizantema (1) Kill Your Darlings (1) Kim Dotcom (4) Kim Jong-il (2) Kinetic Typography (1) King Kurtis (1) King Momo (1) King Penguin (3) Kinkajou (1) Kiss Photo (1) Kiss The Rain (1) Kiwifruit (1) Kleber Criolo Gomes (1) Knock 3x (1) Koala (3) Korubo (2) Kosovo (1) Kosovo organ trafficking (2) Koto Okubo (1) Kris Jenner (1) Krokodil (3) Kumbh Mela (6) Kurt Cobain (3) Kusma-Gyadi Bridge (1) Kya (1) Kymatica (1) L.A. Affairs (12) L'hymne à L'amour (1) LA (1) LA County Arts (1) LA Homeless (1) LA Meatless Monday (1) La Mer de Pianos (1) LADA (1) Lady Washington (1) LAFD (1) LAFF 2014 (1) Laincloth (1) Lambada (1) Lamborghini Egoista (1) Lamhaa (1) Lampedusa (2) Lance Armstrong (19) Langur Baby (1) Laotong (1) Lapaloma Blanca (1) Larry Burrows (1) Larry Sabato (1) Lascaux (2) Lascaux Cave Paintings (1) LASIK (1) Laszlo Krasznahorkai (1) Latino (29) Laura Dekker (1) LAX (4) LAX shooting (2) Le Corbusier (1) Le Massif de Charlevoix (1) Le Nuage (1) Le Week-End (1) Leading Lights (1) Leandra Becerra Lumbreras (1) Learjet (1) Lebanon (2) Lech Walesa (1) Led Zeppelin (1) Leela and Zuri (1) Lego (11) Lego Photographer Mike Stimpson (1) Leishmaniasis (1) Lemon Festival 2012 (1) Lenin (2) Lent (1) Leo Sayer (1) Leon Trotsky (1) Leprosy (1) Les Miserables (3) Letter from Vladimir Putin (2) Letters From Dad (1) Leukaspis (1) Li Bai (1) Liao Yiwu (1) Libya (35) Libya 2012 (3) Libya 2013 (3) Liliger (1) Lilly Pulitzer (1) Lim Chang-geun (1) Lion Cubs (8) Lionel Messi (2) Literary (1) Little Dancer William Stokkebroe (1) Little Nemo (1) Little Russia (2) Liu Bolin (2) Liu Qiyuan (1) Liu Wei (1) Liu Xiaobo (1) Lizzie Velasquez (1) Llama (3) London 2012 (2) Longan (1) Lorenzo Cherubini Jovanotti (1) Loris (5) Lorraine Mondial Air Ballons at Chambley-Bussieres (1) Los Angeles (9) Louis Simpson (1) Louis Theroux (1) Louis Vuitton (2) Love (16) Love Chemistry (1) Love Chess (1) Love is Blue (1) Love Lock (1) Love Story (10) Loveless Face (13) Lucy (1) Luiz Paulo (1) Lunar Eclipse (4) Lunasleep (1) Lute music (1) Lyon's light festival (1) Maasai Tribe (3) MachinimaPrime (2) Madagascar (3) Madame Blue (1) Magic Mushrooms (1) Magician Darcy Oake (1) Maglev Train (2) Magnetar (1) Mahmoud Darwis (1) Majlis al Jinn (1) MAKS airshow (1) Malala Yousafzai (17) Malalai Joya (1) Malawi Music Peter Moanga (1) Malaysia Airlines (13) Malcolm X (1) Malek Alzeugbi Ribal Jeddah (1) Malek Jandali (1) Mali (2) Mali Music Festival (1) Malian guitarist Vieux Farka Toure (1) Man Ray (1) Manatee (3) Mandrill (1) Mangosteen (1) Mansoor Ijaz (1) Manta Ray (1) Manuel Álvarez Bravo (1) Manuel Boleaga Duncan (1) Manuel Valls (4) Mapuche (1) Marc Verbessem and Eddie Verbessem (1) Margaret Thatcher (2) Marijuana (2) Marine Le Pen (3) Mario Balotelli (1) Mario Biondi (1) Marion Cotillard (1) Mark Bittman (1) Mark Fonseca Rendeiro (7) Mark Levin (2) Mark Martin (2) Mark Pinkus (1) Marmoset Monkey (2) Mars 30 à 1977 (3) Mars Colonist (1) Mars on Earth (1) Mars500 (1) Marsel van Oosten (1) Martin Hughes-Games (1) Martin Jacques When China Rules The World (1) Martin Luther King (8) Marxism (8) Mashable (1) Mashco-Piro Indians (1) Massive Mushrooms and Zombie Fungi (1) Massoud Barzani (1) Matkot (1) Matt Gone (1) Matt Jones Watermelon (1) Matt Peckham (1) Matthew Taylor (1) Matthias Meinharter (1) Matthieu Ricard (1) Mau Mau Uprising (2) Maurice Herzog (1) Mavericks Invitational (2) Maya Angelou (1) Maya Plisetskaya (2) Mayak nuclear (1) Mazen Maarouf (2) Me (3) Medal of Honor Warfighter (1) Mediastan (1) Meditation (3) Megan M. and Crystal B (1) Meggins (1) Meles Zenawi (3) Memphis Soul (1) Meningitis (3) Meringue (1) Mermaids (1) Mexico (1) Michael Bastian (1) Michael Dellabosca (1) Michael Grimm (2) Michael Hastings (2) Michael Hastings-Black (1) Michael Jackson (1) Michael Moore - Bowling For Columbine (1) Michael Quin (1) Michael Trimble (1) Michael Welty (1) Michel Collon (3) Michel Petrucciani (2) Mick Jagger (2) Mickey Baker (1) Mickey Mouse (1) MicrosoftResearch (1) Middle East (8) Middle East 2011 Kaleidoscope (1) Middle East Quartet (1) Mideast Peace Meeting 2010 (1) Mikhail Baryshnikov (1) Mikhail Kalashnikov (3) Mikhail Khodorkovsky (36) Mikhail Prokhorov (40) Mikimoto Kōkichi (1) Mikko Lagerstedt (1) Miko Peled (1) Millipede (1) Mimolette (1) Mindy McCready (1) Minecraft (14) Miriam Makeba (2) Miroslav Fidler (6) Misao Okawa (2) Misguided (1) Miso (1) Miss America 2012 (1) Miss Universe 2011 (1) Miss Universe 2013 (1) MisterEpicMann (1) Mistletoe (1) Mistletoe Kissing Prank (1) Mitt Romney Gangnam Style (2) MKUltra (1) Moa Bird (1) Mochi (1) Model Carley Watts (1) Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah (1) Moi Tribe (1) Moillusions (1) Monalisa (2) Monkey Callicebus Nigrifrons (1) Monkeys (11) Mono Sodium Glutamate (1) Monoamniotic Twins (1) Monster Trucks (1) Morgestraich (1) Moringa Oleifera (1) Moscow smoke 2010 (1) Mostafa Ahmadi-Roshan (1) Mother Teresa (1) Motherhood quotes (1) Motorsport (1) Moulin Rouge (1) Mount Etna (1) Movember (3) Movie (1) Mozart Magic Flute (1) Mr Bean (1) Mr Lonely (1) MRSA (1) Mt Everest (2) Muammar Gaddafi (8) Muhammad Ali (1) Multatuli (1) Multiple Sclerosis (4) Munchies (1) Musée du Louvre (1) Music (6) Music Artist (3) Musician JJ Cale Dies (1) Muslim CocaCola (1) MV Lyubov Orlova (1) Mwai Kibaki (1) My Darling Clementine (1) My Dream (1) My favorite cartoon movies (4) My little cabbage (1) My Love Letter (2) My Sleep Profiler (1) Naga Sadhus (1) Nailympics (1) Nakba Day (1) Nanjing Massacre (1) Naomi Campbell (1) Napoleonic (1) NASA (7) NASA12222512 (1) Nascar (6) Natalie Fletcher (1) Natalie Jamieson (1) NATO (8) Nature (1) Nawal El Saadawi (1) Naxalite (1) Nay (2) Nazi (3) Neanderthal (2) Near-blind Frenchman Claudy Robin (1) Nelson Mandela (8) Nemo (1) Neocon Agenda (1) Nepal Earthquake (1) New Asterix (3) New Caledonia (1) New Orleans Mardi Gras (1) New Psycho Cybernetics (1) New Slow Loris (1) New Xbox One (1) New Year 2011 (1) New Year 2012 (2) New Year 2013 (2) New Year 2014 (3) New Year 2015 (1) New Year's Eve (1) New York (1) New York Fashion Week Spring 2014 (1) New York Pedicab (1) New Zealand Miners (1) News (3) News Archieves (14) News Links Note (39) NGC4526 (1) Niccolo Machiavelli (1) Nicholas D. Kristof (2) Nick Clegg (2) Nick Lane (1) Nick Roll (1) Nick Vujicic (2) Nicole Minetti (1) Nicole Wilkins (1) Nigella Sativa (1) Nik Wallenda (5) Nine Months Fair (1) Nino (11) Nino and Me (3) Nino Hernandez (1) Nintendo (6) Nissan Pathfinder (1) No Regrets (1) Noah Hutton Bluebrain (1) Nobel 2010 (1) Nobel 2011 (2) Nobel 2012 (1) Nobel 2013 (2) Nobody's Child (1) Nokia Lumia 1020 (1) Nomiya Paris (1) Nora Roberts (1) Norman French Sheep Dog (1) Norodom Sihanouk (1) North Korea (11) North Korean Nuclear (2) Novartis (1) Now or Never (1) Nowruz 2013 (1) NSA (8) Nuclear (3) Nukak Maku (1) Nyepi (2) Oarfish (1) Obake (1) Obama (2) Obama Cycling (1) Obama's plan to Afghanistan (1) ObamaPalestine1967 (1) ObamaSia (1) Obesity (1) Octopus (1) Odessa Girls (1) Oerlikon Skyshield (1) Oil Painter Claire Duguid (1) Okra (1) Oktoberfest (2) Oleg Deripaska (1) Oliver Stone (1) Olivia Culpo (1) Olympic (1) Omar Borkan Al Gala (1) Omid Memarian (1) Omnishambles (1) Opossum (1) Orange Diamond (1) Orangutan (4) Orchid (1) Oreo (3) Orgasmatron (1) Orwellian (2) Oscar Paz Suaznabar (1) Oscar Pistorius (2) Oscars 2011 (1) Oscars 2013 (6) Oscars 2015 (1) Osteogenesis Imperfecta (1) Otter Cubs (3) Otter Teases Dog (1) Ötzi the Iceman (1) Oulanka Park (1) our baby (7) Our Friendship (54) Owl (2) Owls (3) Oxytocin (4) Oyu Tolgoi (1) Ozzy O (3) Pablo Escobar (1) Pablo Neruda (4) Pacific Rim Del Toro (1) Painter Camille Pissarro (1) Paititi (1) Pakistan (14) Pakistan Earthquake (1) Pakistan Flood 2010 (2) Pakistan Flood 2011 (1) Pakistan Nuclear (1) Pakistan Women (1) Paleo Festival Switzerland (1) Palestine (11) Palestine National Orchestra (1) Pallab Ghosh (2) Pancho the Pelican (1) Panda (31) Pangolin (3) Pape Niang (1) Papua New Guinea (1) Paralyzed Bride (1) Paranormal (1) Parasitic Mind Control (1) Paris (27) Paris Air Show 2013 (1) Paris Zoo (1) Parkour (1) Pascal Boniface (1) Pastis and Pétanque (1) Patricia Kaas (1) Patrick Henry (1) Patti Page (1) Paul Craig Roberts (3) Paul Hansen (2) Paul Mason (2) Paul Ryan (9) Paul Salopek (1) Paul Walker (2) Pauline Levis (1) Paulo Frederico (1) Paulo Frederico Our Friendship (1) PBS (4) Peace (1) Pearls (1) Pedro Reyes (2) Penguin (9) Penguin Amos (1) Pentagon (1) People (3) People With Tails (1) Perception (1) Perfume (1) Peru (1) Peru's Christmas fighting festival (1) Petanque (1) Pete Muller (2) Pete Seeger (1) Peter Archer (1) Peter Bergen (1) Peter Hitchens (2) Peter Jackson the Hobbit (2) Peter Matthiessen (1) Peter Schiff (10) Petoskey Stone (1) Petr Il'ich Tchaikovsky (1) PewDiePie (40) Philippines Typhoons (1) Philosophy (1) Phinisi Boat (1) Photographer Barbara Minishi (1) Photographer Brian Skerry (1) Photographer David Jay (1) Photographer Olivier Grunewald (1) Photographer Richard Sidey (1) Photographer Wes Naman (1) Photographers Blog Darrin Zammit Lupi (1) Photographers Blog Ilya Naymushin (1) Photographers Blog Leonhard Foeger (1) Photographers Blog Regis Duvignau (1) Photographers Blog Youssef Boudlal (1) Photomicrograph (1) Photon Zone (1) Pianist (24) Pianoguys (3) Pierre Soulages (1) Pierre-Auguste Renoir (2) Pillow Fight Day 2014 (1) Pink Diamond (1) Piper Betel and Annona Muricata (1) Pirate Party (1) Pixar (3) Pizza (2) Plankton - Ctenophores (1) Platypus (1) Plenipotentiary (1) Pluto (1) Plutocrats (1) Poet (1) Pokemon (1) Pol Úbeda Hervàs (1) Poland (2) Polar Bear (3) Polar Vortex (4) Polish PL-01 (1) Politic (9) Political activist (1) Politics Prostitution (2) Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (1) Pondicherry (1) Pongal festival (1) Pope Benedict XVI (2) Pope Francis and Renault (1) Porcupine (1) Porsche (2) Porsche Macan (2) Postcards from Hell 2010 (1) Postcards from Hell 2011 (1) Postpartum Depression (1) Prague Metro (1) Prahlad Jani (1) Prelude (1) President Ahmadinejad's Letter to George W. Bush (1) Press (1) Prince Saud bin Abdul Mohsen (1) Princess Diana (1) Princess Madeleine (1) Professor George Pattison (1) professor T. Colin Campbell Phd (1) Progeria (3) Project Syndicate.org (2) Prosthetic (13) PsyKimoon (1) Puerto Rico (1) Pumpkin Seed (1) Pumpkin Soup (1) Pumpkin Spice (1) Purim (1) Putin and his dogs (1) PutinAndObama (1) Putinismo (1) Pygmy Shetland Ponies (1) QQQ (1) Quadruple Helix DNA (1) Quenelle (1) Quitbit (1) R2D2 (2) R2P (2) Rabita Sarkar et Aditya Saurabh (1) Rachel Jacobs (1) Rafik Hariri (3) Raheel Raza (1) Rain (5) Rainbow Eyes (1) Ram Bahadur Bomjon (1) Ramadhan 2010 (1) Rand Paul (6) Ranger 7 (1) Rapanui (2) Rape in Congo (1) Rashadi (1) Rashroosh Abdou (1) Ravi Shankar (1) Raymond Lo (1) Raytheon (1) Rebecca (1) Red Panda (2) Red Remove (1) Red Saga (1) Red Shirt (1) Red Shoes (1) RedBall Project (1) Reg Dean (1) Reichstag Fire (1) Reindeer (1) Relax (2) Religion and Spirituality (3) Remo Salaceni (1) Reptiles: Water Walkers (1) Republic of Lakotah (1) Requiem for Auschwitz (1) Reuters FYI (9) Reuters Stories I'd Like To See (1) Rezwan Ferdaus (1) Rich Siegel (1) Richard Becker from ANSWER Coalition (1) Richard Blanco (1) Richard Dawkins (2) Richard Drigo Ballet Magic Flute (1) Richard Levins (1) Richard Silverstein (1) Richard the Lionheart (1) Richard Wolff (1) Rick Falkvinge (1) Rick Sanchez (1) Rick Steves (4) Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz (1) Rio Carnaval (3) Rise of an Empire (1) Rob Kaman (1) Robert Fisk (2) Robert Kiyosaki (1) Robert Lachman (21) Robert Reich (1) Robert Sapolsky (1) Robert Smith-Barry (1) Robert W. MacDonald (1) Robin Williams (1) Robocop (1) Roboy (1) Roger Ebert (1) Rohingya (8) Rolling Stones (1) Romania (3) Rome (1) Romeo and Juliet (1) Romnesia (1) Romney Gangnam Style (1) Ron Mueck (2) Ron Paul (16) Ronan Dunne (1) Ronen Goldman (1) Rook (1) Rory Suchet (15) Rose Parade (2) Rosetta Stone (1) Rosoboronexport (2) Rotterdam's Chinese Light Festival (1) Royal Baby (1) Royal Wedding (1) RSA animate (5) RT (1) RT documentary (101) RT Yulia Shapovalova (2) Ruben Fulgencio Batista (1) Rui Palha (1) Russell Means (1) Russia (38) Russia Amphibious (1) Russia Black October 1993 (1) Russia Election (2) Russia Meteorite (3) Russia S-300 (1) Russia Victory Day Parade 2013 (2) Russia Victory Day Parade 2014 (1) Russia's fifth generation T-50 (1) Russia's Gazprom (11) Russian 9/11 (1) Russian Anti-Smoking Bill (1) Russian Babushkas (1) Russian Billionaire Andrey Melnichenko (1) Russian Billionaire Sergey Veremeenko (1) Russian Food Festival 2013 (1) Russian Skywalkers (1) RuSSian SoyuZ (2) Russian Spy (2) Russophobia (3) Rustem Adagamov (2) Rusty Schweickart (1) Rwanda Genocide (1) Ryan Travis Christian (1) S-300 SAM (1) Sabourjian (1) SAG Award 2013 (3) SAG Award 2014 (1) Saif al-Islam Gaddafi (2) Sakhalin island (1) Salena Jones (3) Salim Mia (1) Salma Hayek (1) Salman Rushdie (1) Salmonella (2) Salustiano Sanchez (2) Sam Bacile (1) Samantha Garvey (1) Samsung (4) Samuel J. Locklear (1) Samuel L. Jackson (1) San Pedro (1) Sandy Frankenstorm 2012 (6) Sandy McCulloch (1) Sansevieria Trifasciata (1) Sapporo Snow Festival (1) Sarin (2) Satyagraha (1) Saudi Arabia (10) Sauerkraut (1) Savate (1) Scarlett Johansson (2) Scene360 (1) Schmallenberg Virus (1) Science (5) Scopolamine (1) Scorpion (3) Screen Actors Guild (2) Scurvy Disease (1) Sea Lion (2) Sea Otter (5) Seagulls (1) Seahorse (1) Sealed With A Kiss (1) Seals (3) Seanna Sharpe (1) Season (1) Seasonal Affective Disorder (1) Sen. Daniel Inouye (1) Senad Hadzic (1) Senkaku Diaoyutai Island (1) Seoul G20 summit 2010 (1) Septicaemia (1) Sergei Rachmaninoff (1) Sergei Torop Jesus of Siberia (3) Sergey Anashkevich (1) Sesame Dumpling (1) Sesame Street (7) Sex (16) Sex Scandal (3) Sex Tape (2) Sex With Robots (1) Sexy bald man (1) SFNudity (2) Shahram Amiri (1) Shakespeare (3) Shakira (1) Shar Pei (1) Shaun the Sheep (1) Sheaffer (1) Sheep (2) Shehu Sani (1) Shinzo Abe (2) Shirley Temple (1) Shlomo Sand (1) Shoebill (2) Shokri Belaid (1) Shumai (1) Si Se Puede (1) Siamese Crocodile (1) Silvio Berlusconi 2011 (3) Silvio Berlusconi 2012 (3) Silvio Berlusconi 2013 (7) Simon Beck (1) Simon Bolivar (1) Simone de Beauvoir (1) Sing Sing Prison (1) Singer Femi Kuti (1) Ski-Spi (1) Skunk (1) Skywhale (2) Slavery (10) Sloth (2) Sloth Bear Cubs (1) Smaug (5) Smoke GEts In Your Eyes (1) Smoking (21) Snake Venom (1) Snooperscope (1) Snow Disaster (1) Snow Leopard (5) Sochi 2014 (33) Social Darwinism (2) Sock Bun (1) Socotra (1) SOFEX (1) Solar Eclipse (2) Solar Impulse (1) Solar Impulse 2 (1) Solar System (1) Soldier (1) Somalia (3) Somaliland (1) Somewhere Over The Rainbow (1) Sonderkommando (1) Song (4) Songkran Water Festival (1) Sonic Tomograph (1) Sots Art (1) Sound Of Silence (1) Souping (1) Soursop (1) South Africa (2) SpaceXDragon capsule (1) Spanish (2) Spartacus (1) Speedy Graphito (1) Sperm Wars (1) Spider Maman by Louise Bourgeois (1) Spiegel De Photos in Afghanistan (1) Spiritual Revolution (1) Spoleto (1) Spoonie (1) Springerzug Carnival (1) Squid (1) Squirrel Monkeys (1) Sri Lanka Civil War (1) Srilanka Black July (1) Sriracha (11) SS police (1) St Petersburg Russia (2) Stalin (9) Stan Lynde 'Rick O'Shay' comic strip (1) Star Trek Into Darkness (1) Star-Nosed Mole (1) State of the Union (2) Statins (2) Stephen Hawking (6) Steve Jobs (3) Steve Quayle (1) Steven Seagal (1) Storedot (1) storks (2) Strawberry (2) Student Flies (1) Sudan (6) Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (1) Summer Time (2) SunFlower (1) Sunny Leone (2) Sunny Obama Dog (1) Sunshine On my Shoulder (2) Super Mario Bros (1) Super Typhoon Haiyan (11) Supermoon (1) Suren Manvelyan (1) Surfer Andrew Cotton (1) Surfer Carlos Burle (1) Survival Bunkers (1) Susan Rice (2) Susana Blue Shoes (1) Sushi restaurants in the U.S. (1) Sutro Sam River Otter (1) Svetlana Lunkina (1) Swan Lake (3) Swimmer Diana Nyad (2) Swimoid (1) Swiss (2) Swiss Door (1) Sydney (1) Sydney Mardi Gras (1) Synesthesia (1) Syria (50) Syria Manaf Tlass (1) Taher Damaj (2) Tahirul Qadri (1) Taichi (1) Taj Mahal (2) Taliban (10) Tamara Rojo (1) Tamarin (1) Taming of the Shrew (1) Tammy Anteater (1) Tango (3) Tank Biathlon (3) Tariq Ramadan (2) Tasmanisan Devil (1) Tattoo (9) Tax (1) Teacher Ray Coe (1) Tears of Blood (1) Ted Cruz (2) TED Radio Hour (1) Teddy Bear (1) Telekinesis and Telepathy (1) Telekinetic (1) Telomere (1) Tempeh (2) Teresa Lewis (1) Terrorism (7) Terry Eagleton (1) Tesla (2) Tetris (2) Tezuka Osamu (1) Thailand (2) Thalattoarchon Saurophagis (1) Thanksgiving Day 2010 (1) Thanksgiving Day 2011 (1) Thanksgiving Day 2012 (2) Thanksgiving Day 2013 (3) Thanksgiving Day 2015 (1) The Act of Killing (3) The Anarchist Cookbook (1) The Black Death (2) The Bushmen (1) The Cure Aljazeera English (4) The Dark World (3) The Drifter Honey Money (1) The Economic Collapse Blog (1) The Electronic Cigarette (25) The Expert (1) The Girl With A Pearl Earring (1) The Javelin (1) The Ka-Ching Dynasty (1) The Kolorfest (1) The Legend of El Dorado (1) The Legendary Kalashnikov (1) The Lesser Flamingos (1) The male Eurasian jay (1) The Moose (1) The New War 2011 (1) The Orphan of Zhao (1) The Pacific pocket mouse (1) The Poem of the Right Angle (1) The Rich Arabs (1) The Romanovs (1) The Saladdin Key (1) The sculpture "Secretary" Allen Jones (1) The Shroud of Turin (1) The Simpsons (2) The Sound Of Music (2) The Suicide Shop (1) The Synagogue of Satan (1) The Train (6) The Universe (1) The Vikings (1) The way it used to be (2) The Way We Were (1) The Wet and the Dry (1) Thelmaandlouise Turtle (1) Thinking (1) This Is 40 (2) This Is My Life (1) Thomas Piketty (1) Three-toed sloth (2) Tiananmen Square Massacre (1) Tibet (1) Tiger (7) Tim Hetherington (1) Time (1) TIME POY 2012 (2) TIME POY 2013 (3) Time Travel (1) TIME Turns 90 (1) TimeLAX 01 (1) Titanic (2) Tlaxcala (1) Tobias Harris (2) Tofu (2) Tom Browne (1) Tom Lowe (1) Tom Macy (1) Tomato Pie (1) Tomorrow Is Far (1) Tomorrowland Music Festival in Belgium (1) Tonik (1) Tony Robles (1) Torben Garlin (1) Tornado 2010 (1) Tornado 2013 (1) Tour (1) Tower 13 (1) Tower Music Joseph Bertolozzi (1) Toyo Ito (1) Traditional wrestling in Pakistan (1) Transatlantic Market (3) Transgender (3) Treblinka (1) Trevor Paglen (1) Trichobatrachus Robustus (1) Trio Joubran (1) Trisakti Shootings (1) Troy Davis (1) TRUE Thailand (1) Try to Remember (2) TSA (2) Tsar Bomba (1) Tuhao (1) Tuktuk (1) Tul Ammo (1) Tulips (3) Tungurahua (1) Tuol Sleng (4) Turban Bom (1) Turkey (7) Turkey & EU (1) Turtles and Tortoises (13) Tuscany (1) TW Hydrae (1) Twin babies (3) Tymoshenko (4) Typhoon Bopha 2012 (1) U.S. Blackhawk Down (2) U.S. Budget Cuts (3) U.S. Government Shutdown 2013 (18) U.S. Secret Service (1) U.S. Soldier Survives Taliban Machine Gun Fire During Firefight (1) Ubisoft (2) Uganda (1) Uggie the dog (2) Ukraine (42) Un Kono Kuro (1) Underwater (1) Underwear For Men (2) Underwear For Women (1) Uniqul (1) United 787 Dreamliner (1) United Airlines' Boeing 787 Dreamliner (1) Urban Farming (1) Uruguay Carnival Queen (1) US Army (2) USA (36) USA election 2012 (6) USA Marijuana (2) USS Gerald Ford (1) Uyghur (1) V-sauce (2) Vadim Makhorov & Vitaly Raskalov (1) Valaam Island (1) Valentin Gruener (1) Valentina Lisitsa (1) Valentine day 2013 (2) Valentino Garavani (1) Valerie Trierweiler (1) Valery Gergiev (3) Valery Rozov (1) Valid Ex Nunc (1) Van Damme (2) Van Gogh (9) Vanessa Mae (2) Vanilla Ice (1) Veil Ban (1) Venezuela (3) Venustraphobia (1) Vesuvius (1) Veteran US (1) Viareggio carnival (1) Vice (32) Victor Thorn American Free Press (1) Victorinox Night Vision (1) Vienna (1) Vienna 'Vegetable' Orchestra (2) Vietnam war (4) Vimeo (1) Vincent (18) Vincent Perez (1) Vincent Yu (1) VirginGalactic (1) Vision (1) Vissarion (1) Vista Jet (1) Vittorio Gallese (1) Vladimir Franz (1) Vladimir Nabokov Life and Lolita (1) Vladimir Putin (94) Vladimir Putin Birthday 2012 (2) Vladimir Putin Birthday 2013 (1) Vladimir Putin Birthday 2014 (1) Vladimir Putin Divorce (1) Vladimir Putin Draws Cat's Bum (1) Vladimir Putin in Art Painting (1) Vladimir Putin Judo (1) Vladimir Putin Meets Sea Creatures (1) Vladimir Putin on Armenian History (1) Vladimir Putin Quotes (1) Vladimir Tretchikoff (1) Vnukovo airport (1) Voiceseducation (1) Volgograd (3) Volvo Trucks (1) Voters For Peace (1) Voyeurism (1) Vulture (1) Walking Shark Indonesia (1) WalkingWinterWonderland (1) Walter Benyamin (1) Wangari Maathai (1) Wanted Melody (1) War (4) War on Drugs (3) Warmholes (1) Wasim Speedy (1) Waterboarding (3) Waterfall Swing (1) Wax Festival (1) Weddell Seal (1) Week End (1) Weeki Wachee (1) Weekly News Summary (22) Weekly News Summary (1) Werner Freund (1) Westernyouth (1) Westminster Dog Show (1) Whale (4) Whaling (4) What's Going On (1) What's in A Kiss (3) White Gazpacho (1) Wikileaks (4) Wildlife in Winter (1) Willem Alexander (2) Wind Shear (2) Windmill in your mind (1) Wingsuit Diver Victor Kovats (1) Winston Lord (1) Winter in Valais (1) WISE J104915.57-531906 (1) Wissam al Hassan (1) Wolfgang A. Gerhardt (1) Woman's International Day 2011 (1) Womb Transplant (1) Wombat (2) Women in the Syrian Army (1) Woodland Wiggle (1) Woody Harrelson (1) World Championship of Facial Hair (1) World Food Prices (1) World's Biggest Manta Ray Sanctuary Indonesia (1) World's First 3D Printed Metal Gun (1) World's Heaviest Athlete (1) World's Largest Pumpkin (1) Writer Liz Murray (1) Wyclef Jean (1) X-Keyscore (1) Xiao Liwu (1) XM607 (1) Xue Xinran (1) Yadnya Kasada Festival (1) Yaks (1) Yakutian Diamond (1) Yakutian Horse (1) Yam (1) Yanis Varoufakis (5) Yasukuni shrine (1) Yeezus (1) Yellow Fever Mosquito (1) Yellow Pool (1) Yemen (1) Yevgeny Makhno (1) Ylvis The Fox (1) Yosemite Fire (2) You to Me are Everything (1) Youssef Girard (1) Youtube (1) Yuill Damaso (1) Yurok language (1) Yury Dolgorukiy (1) Yves Rossy (6) Zalmay Khalilzad (1) ZariumGames (1) Zebra (1) Zeca Afonso (1) Zef (7) Zef and Me (5) Zeitgeist (1) Zenhabit (1) Zero Dark Thirty (1) Zero-G (1) Zhang Kechun (1) Zimbabwe Prison (1) Zoetrope (1) Zonkey (2) Zucchini (1) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1) Zurab Tsereteli (1)

CZ

"Thank you for your perception! I like your romantic side, even if I do not always comment and I'm glad that you're in my circle of friends."
(Courtesies by: Wolfgang A. Gerhardt)

Wolfgang A.Gerhardt : May be you like this Sunday collage

Cisca Zarmansyah : Before today, there never was a person doing this to me. You create a simple matter to look special. This is a special thing for me.

Cisca Zarmansyah : Thank you. I love it. I love you, my friend. ♥

CieL- FreYa Ceastle : Hmm, he's so nice...















"I am me.
In all the world,
there is no one else exactly like me.
Everything that comes out of me
is authentically mine,
because I alone chose it --
I own everything about me:
my body,
my feelings,
my mouth,
my voice,
all my actions,
whether they be to others or myself.
I own my fantasies,
my dreams,
my hopes,
my fears.
I own my triumphs and successes,
all my failures and mistakes.
Because I own all of me,
I can become intimately acquainted with me.
By so doing,
I can love me
and be friendly with all my parts.
I know there are aspects about myself that puzzle me,
and other aspects that I do not know
-- but as long as I am friendly
and loving to myself,
I can courageously and hopefully
look for solutions
to the puzzles and ways
to find out more about me.
However I look and sound,
whatever I say and do,
and whatever I think and feel at a given moment in time
is authentically me.
If later some parts of how I looked,
sounded,
thought,
and felt
turn out to be unfitting,
I can discard that which is unfitting,
keep the rest,
and invent something new
for that which I discarded.
I can see,
hear,
feel,
think,
say, and do.
I have the tools to survive,
to be close to others,
to be productive,
and to make sense
and order out of the world of people
and things outside of me.
I own me,
and therefore,
I can engineer me.
I am me,
and I am okay."

VIRGINIA SATIR
(American Phychologist and Educator, 1916-1988)